Search results for "Bretton wood"

Bretton Woods -instituutioiden köyhyysdiskurssi ja sen rakentuminen : tapaustutkimus Tansanian vuosien 2000-2007 köyhyydenvähennysstrategiapapereista

2008

Building up a multilateral strategy for the United States: Jacob Viner, Alvin Hansen and the Council on Foreign Relations (1939-1945)

2009

From the great depression to bretton woods: Jacob Viner and international monetary stabilization (1930-1945)

2009

This paper examines Jacob Viner's contribution to the debate and the policy decision-making concerning international monetary policy from the Great Depression to the Bretton Woods agreements. An outstanding member of the so-called 'early Chicago School of Political Economy', Viner was actively engaged in the debate over the causes and cures of the Depression, emphasizing the important role international economic problems played in producing its onset and in reinforcing its duration. During the 1930s Viner was an outspoken supporter of international monetary cooperation, set up to secure exchange rates stability, which he regarded as a paramount factor in restoring business confidence and fo…

Bretton Woods uudella vuosituhannella : kehityspolitiikka uusliberaalin käänteen jälkeen

2010

Maailmanpankki on ehkä merkittävin kehitysyhteistyön määrittelijä ja yhdessä toisen Bretton Woods -instituution, Kansainvälisen valuuttajärjestön IMF:n kanssa huomattava tekijä globaalissa talousjärjestelmässä. Instituutiot myöntävät talouspoliittisesti ehdollistettuja lainoja kehitysmaille, jotta ne pystyisivät kohentamaan elinolojaan sekä turvaamaan talouskasvun ja sitä myötä vähentämään köyhyyttä. Tutkimuksessani käyn läpi Bretton Woods- instituutioiden, etenkin Maailmanpankin, tapaa vähentää köyhyyttä kehitysmaissa. Tarkastelen, millaiseen ajatusmaailmaan sen voidaan katsoa perustuvan ja miten nykyinen, uusliberaali kehityspolitiikkaa on muotoutunut. Yksinkertaisin kysymys on, pystyykö …

The International Monetary System in the Context of the Actual Financial Crisis. Change Proposals

2013

The International Monetary System (I.M.S.) has a crucial role in economy, representing the frame for a sustainable development of the economic relationships between states, while contributing at the progress of the world’s economies. Nowadays, this system confronts large difficulties, as a consequence of the lack of financial disciplinary instruments, meant at regulation and coordination. The actual economic-financial crisis proved the limits of the present I.M.S., reason why it is now under “reconstruction”. In this direction, there is a series of reforms that can be implemented, so that the new architecture of the system is much more solid.

A Scholar in Action in Interwar America: John H. Williams on Trade Theory and Bretton Woods

2009

In this paper we analyse the scientific contributions of Harvard economist John H. Williams as international trade theorist and monetary reformer together with his activities as a Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. In the first 2 Sections we first present a succinct overview of Williams’ main contributions to international trade theory and to the interwar debate on the reform of the international monetary system. Particular attention will be devoted to his early academic writings which contained different critical arguments against the two main tenets of classical international economics: the Ricardian theory of comparative advantages and the gold standard. These critic…